翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Fredrik Stjernvall ・ Fredrik Stoor ・ Fredrik Strage ・ Fredrik Strand Galta ・ Fredrik Sträng ・ Fredrik Ström ・ Fredrik Strömberg ・ Fredrik Gärdeman ・ Fredrik Hagemann ・ Fredrik Hallström ・ Fredrik Halvorsen ・ Fredrik Hasselqvist ・ Fredrik Haugen ・ Fredrik Heffermehl ・ Fredrik Henge ・ Fredrik Henrik af Chapman ・ Fredrik Herman Gade ・ Fredrik Hermansson ・ Fredrik Holster ・ Fredrik Horn ・ Fredrik Hynning ・ Fredrik Händemark ・ Fredrik Idestam ・ Fredrik Isaksson ・ Fredrik Jacobson ・ Fredrik Jensen ・ Fredrik Jensen (footballer) ・ Fredrik Johan Wiik ・ Fredrik Johansson ・ Fredrik Johansson (bandy) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Fredrik Henrik af Chapman ： ウィキペディア英語版 Fredrik Henrik af Chapman Fredrik Henrik af Chapman (September 9, 1721 in Gothenburg – August 19, 1808) was a Swedish shipbuilder, scientist and officer in the Swedish navy. He was also manager of the Karlskrona shipyard 1782-1793. Chapman is credited as the first person to apply scientific methods to shipbuilding and is considered to be the first naval architect. Chapman was the author of ''Architectura Navalis Mercatoria'' (1768) and several other shipbuilding-related works. His ''Tractat om Skepps-Byggeriet'' ("Treatise on Shipbuilding") published in 1775 is a pioneering work in modern naval architecture. He was the first shipbuilder in Northern Europe to introduce prefabrication in shipyards and managed to produce several series of ships in record time. He was ennobled as "af Chapman" in 1772, after the successful coup of Swedish king Gustav III. ==Youth and early career== Chapman was born at Nya Varvet, the royal dockyards in Gothenburg, on 9 September 1721, the son of Thomas Chapman, an English naval officer (born 1679 in Yorkshire) who had moved to Sweden in 1715 and joined the Swedish navy in 1716. His mother was Susanna Colson, the daughter of London shipwright William Colson. He showed a talent for shipbuilding when he made his first body plan based on a drawing of an Ostende privateer given to him by Flemish shipwright. Chapman went to sea in 1736, at the age of fifteen, and spent his late teens working in both private and state shipyards. In 1741, he helped build a Spanish merchant vessel, a project that provided him with enough money to allow him to work as a ship's carpenter in London 1741-44. After his stay in England, he returned to Gothenburg and established a shipyard with a Swedish merchant named Bagge. Together they built a few small vessels and provided maintenance work for the Swedish East India Company.〔Harris (2001), p. 20〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fredrik Henrik af Chapman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.